Foreign Body – Intestinal In Dogs

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Your furry friend like any other animal can consume something which can get stuck in the pet’s gastrointestinal tract and cause health hazards. Things like parts of the leash, sticks, and even things like trash and bones can create an issue for your canine pal.

The aftereffect that is caused by the sudden onset of such particles vary with the:

The period of time the material is spending in the gastrointestinal tract

The position of the foreign particle

The length of obstruction that follows after the particle enters the GI tract

The problems related to the kind of foreign body which enters the body

Some devoured items like metallic substances can evoke metallic toxicity. A sudden compression and obstruction can cause minor to massive damage to the regional areas of the dog's digestive tract. Foreign particles like strings can catalize the birth of perforation of the intestinal tract. Spillaging of the duodenal juice into the intestinal tract is also a standard issue.

These beforementioned issues will lead to infection of the abdominal wall, clinically called peritonitis. And also paves the way for bacterial contamination and proliferation. These two conditions are life-threatening. One procedure called endoscopy can retrieve some of the substances. The vet surgeon will explore the abdominal region through an endoscope and can further the work of removing the contents from the dog’s body. At times, the foreign particles can get lodged in the esophagus of the dog and in that case, will need a chest surgery.

Clinical signs are

Frequent vomiting

A decrease in the appetite

Pain in the abdominal region

Repeated episodes of dehydration

Persistent pain and agony of diarrhea

Diagnosis

Dog owner’s best friend, the vet will most probably recommend an initial blood work. It will include a whole blood count, chemistry of the serum, and an analysis of the urine. This combination of tests will rule out the possibilities of other skin conditions. Abdominal examination and radiographs are an integral part of the diagnosis process.

A definite contrast radiograph, which is a sub radiograph can also be used. For this, the vet will use barium to highlight the inside part of the intestine and stomach. Ultrasound of the midsection is also useful to check if there is any foreign particle in the dog’s body.

Treatment

The common perception is that the interference of a foreign particle in the gastrointestinal tract needs only surgical intervention. Well, the actual fact is precisely the opposite. Many times a dog gets healthy by simple medications. Again, most of the things ingested are very small and shallow and quickly passes through the gastrointestinal tract without creating many issues. Some foreign materials may also take shelter in the upper digestive tract, and in that case, will need removal through a flexible endoscopy.

Aftercare

Most of the pets have excellent aftercare phase. Many pets will return to healthy eating within two to three days after getting treatment. Prognosis will face difficulty if the dog gets treatment lately.

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